Evaluation of Various Concentrations of Punica granatum Extract Gel's Potency in Teeth Whitening: An In Vitro Study
S Advaitha Narayan, Selvendran K Elangovan, K Madhuram, Ashok Leburu, Naveen Kumar, N Praveen
Keywords :
Bleaching agent, CIE color lab, Natural remedy, Surface roughness, Teeth bleaching, White pomegranate
Citation Information :
Narayan SA, Elangovan SK, Madhuram K, Leburu A, Kumar N, Praveen N. Evaluation of Various Concentrations of Punica granatum Extract Gel's Potency in Teeth Whitening: An In Vitro Study. J Oper Dent Endod 2023; 8 (2):25-31.
Teeth whitening is a conservative procedure utilized to overcome tooth discoloration. Malic acid and ellagic acid obtained from white pomegranate can be used to whiten teeth.
Aim: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of white pomegranate extract gel as a bleaching agent against tooth discoloration and its effects on the enamel surface.
Materials and methods: Forty-eight mandibular incisors were utilized as samples. All teeth were submerged for 12 days in the coffee solution. Utilizing spectrophotometry, tooth discoloration was measured. After being soaked in a coffee solution and then in a white pomegranate extract gel, the item was dried.
Group I: Ten teeth soaked in white pomegranate extract gel with a concentration of 70%.
Group II: Ten teeth soaked in white pomegranate extract gel with a concentration of 80%.
Group III: Ten teeth soaked in white pomegranate extract gel with a concentration of 90%.
Group IV: Around 10% of carbamide peroxide gel as a positive control for 10 teeth. Each specimen was immersed for 4 hours per day for 7 days. Using a spectrophotometer, tooth discoloration was assessed following immersion in white pomegranate gel extract and carbamide peroxide gel, and with a stylus profilometer, the surface roughness of the enamel was assessed.
Results: The Delta E value of 90% white pomegranate extract gel was higher than the positive control. The average surface roughness value of white pomegranate extract gel increased with an increase in its concentration; hence, 70% of white pomegranate extract gel had the least enamel surface roughness.
Conclusion: Based on the results, group III (90% white pomegranate extract gel) was determined to be the most effective as a teeth-whitening agent, and group I (70% white pomegranate extract gel) showed the least surface roughness. White pomegranate extract gel has an influence on tooth discoloration and teeth whitening attempts.
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